Brief Introduction
A steel dish head processed by Dalian Dingjin is a common industrial device used for sealing vessels or pipes, with many factors influencing its performance.
Parameter
|
Type |
Elliptical Head |
|
Manufacture Standard |
As per ASME Ⅷ-1,2023 UG79, &UG81 |
|
Inner Diameter |
781mm |
|
Min Thk. A/F |
16mm |
|
Cutting Method |
Plasma Cutting |
|
Forming Method |
Spinning |
|
Heat Treatment |
Not Required |
|
Material Designation |
SA 516 Gr.70N |
|
Material Standard |
As per ASME II-A,2023 |
|
Surface Treatment |
Sand Blasting |
|
NDT Method & Acceptance Cretiria |
Not Required |

Design factors
The head shape significantly influences mechanical properties and applicability. Common head shapes include spherical, elliptical, dished, conical, and flat heads. Appropriate head shapes must be selected based on the specific usage requirements and process conditions of the container during the design phase. For instance, spherical heads provide uniform stress distribution, offer high strength, and are ideal for high-pressure vessels. Conversely, elliptical heads provide balanced performance and are widely used in medium- and low-pressure vessels.
The dimensional parameters of heads, including diameter, height, thickness, and straight flange height, must be chosen according to the design specifications and process conditions of the pressure vessels. An inappropriate selection of dimensional parameters may result in insufficient steel dish head strength, excessive deformation, or manufacturing difficulties.
The connection method between the dish head and the container shell significantly impacts its performance. Common connection methods include welding, flange connections, and threaded connections. During the design process, factors such as the strength, sealing capability, and ease of operation of the connections must be carefully considered. Welding is a commonly used method, and it is essential to select appropriate welding processes and materials to ensure high-quality welds.
In summary, Dingjin will send you a competitive quotation in a short time based on the design parameters of the dish ends provided in your inquiry.

Manufacturing Process
The manufacturing processes for dish heads fabricated by Dalian Dingjin primarily include stamping, spinning, and forging. Each process significantly impacts the performance and quality of the heads. For example, stamped heads exhibit high dimensional accuracy and superior surface quality, although they are more challenging to produce. Conversely, spun heads offer greater production efficiency and lower costs, albeit at the expense of reduced dimensional accuracy and poorer surface quality. It is imperative to consider various factors, including the shape, size, material, and production volume of the head, when choosing a manufacturing process.
The processing accuracy of the head significantly impacts its connection quality with the cylinder of the pressure vessel and its sealing performance. During the manufacturing process, it is essential to meticulously control the dimensional accuracy, shape accuracy, and surface roughness of the head. Deviations in dimensional accuracy may hinder the head's ability to connect securely with the cylinder. Shape deviations can result in uneven stress distribution, thereby compromising the head's strength and service life. High surface roughness can reduce sealing performance, potentially leading to leakage.
Heat treatment, including annealing, normalizing, quenching, and tempering, is a crucial technique used to enhance the performance characteristics of the head. By applying suitable heat treatment procedures, residual stresses generated during the manufacturing process can be relieved, thereby improving the head's strength, toughness, and corrosion resistance. When selecting an appropriate heat treatment process, Dalian Dingjin will take various factors into consideration, such as the material composition, geometric configuration, dimensions, and specific application requirements of the head.


